Treatment of prostatitis: modern methods and nuances of their application

Do you have discomfort in your groin, and the process of urinating causes discomfort? According to statistics, about 30% of representatives of the strong half of humanity go to the doctor with such complaints. In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed - a word that every man has heard. How to eliminate the disease and avoid unpleasant consequences?

Prostatitis and treatments

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process localized in the prostate.The defeat of this organ leads to many problems in men: frequent urination, pain in the groin, the spread of infection, and even infertility.

If going to the toilet has become frequent, and there is discomfort in the groin, then it is time to visit a urologist - a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis.

The tactics of disease elimination depend on the type of inflammation. In any case, the treatment has its nuances:

1. bacterial type.The reason for the development of the presented form is the penetration of the infection. Full recovery is possible with timely medical help and adherence to the doctor's recommendations. Antibiotics are the basis of therapy. Topical treatment should not be used because of the risk of spreading the infection.
2. calculous type.During the development of the named form of pathology in the prostate, stone formation occurs. In this type, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators are useful. If the patient has large formations, then surgical intervention is indicated. Prostate massage is prohibited due to the risk of rupture of the urinary tract.
3. Congestive (stagnant) type.The cause of the disease is the deterioration of blood supply to the prostate. In the absence of infection, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy exercises, massage, baths and drugs to improve blood circulation in the pelvic area.

Note!Caution is advised when using hot baths. They are useful in congestive prostatitis, and if there is an infection, they can be harmful.

Medical therapy

The use of drugs depends on the specific form and cause of the development of the pathology, so the arsenal of drugs used is huge:

1. Painkillers.They eliminate discomfort and spasm of the urinary tract, so the outflow of urine improves.
2. Alpha blockers.Medicines affect the severity of symptoms by reducing the burning sensation during urination, eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and reducing the frequency of urges. In addition, adrenergic blockers facilitate the process of emptying the bowels by relaxing the smooth muscles of the urinary system.
3. Anti-inflammatory.The means of this group alleviate the inflammatory process and swelling of the prostate. Medicines are more often prescribed in the form of suppositories (candles), which are administered rectally.
4. Antibacterial therapy.Its task is to eliminate the infection that caused the development of prostatitis and suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to continue treatment even if there are signs of improvement in well-being.
5. Immunomodulating.They strengthen the immune system, which helps it fight disease.
6. Angioprotectors.They improve blood circulation, eliminating congestion.
7. Vitamin complexes.It compensates for the lack of vitamins and nutrients, increasing the body's resistance.

Note!Medicines in the form of injections can be used during the treatment of prostatitis. In this way, the active substances penetrate faster into the focus of inflammation, thus bringing long-awaited relief to the patient.

When using medicines, a doctor's consultation is necessary!Self-administration of drugs can lead to side effects or complications.

Surgical intervention

If drug therapy shows low efficiency, surgical methods of treatment are used.In some situations, it is almost impossible without surgical intervention, which is connected with the late seeking of medical help and the progression of the pathology. Indications for surgery are:

• prostate abscess;
• deterioration of the condition and appearance of complications;
• severe narrowing of the urinary tract;
• anuria - complete absence of urine;
• suspected malignant tumor in chronic prostatitis;
• large prostate size - more than 8 cm;
• purulent formations.

The following methods are used to remove prostatitis:

• Transurethral resection- introduction of a special device through the urethra, with which you can remove inflamed parts of the organ.
• ThuLEP and HoLEP- techniques that use a thulium or holmium laser during surgery. Such methods are suitable for large-sized inflamed areas. With their help, the pathologically changed tissue is crushed, and the operated part is cauterized.
• Green spectrum laser- the introduction of a special device through the urethra, which enables almost bloodless removal of the affected areas.
• Prostatectomy- a radical method of intervention, in which the prostate is removed through an incision in the patient's lower abdomen.

Folk methods

Traditional medicine can be used exclusively as an auxiliary method of treatment, and can only be prescribed by a doctor.Such drugs are quite effective, so with their help it is possible to achieve a positive result for a long time.

Pumpkin is useful for men's health, while you can use not only the juice, but also the seeds. Treatment requires:

• drink a glass of drink 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening;
• eat 30 seeds every day before meals.

Take into account!Pumpkin seeds can also be used to prevent prostatitis, because vegetables rich in vitamins have a positive effect on men's health, and the zinc present in the plant prevents the development of the disease.

It contains useful substances and aspen bark, which can be used to eliminate the inflammatory process. Prepare the tincture as follows:

1. Take 100 g of tree bark and chop it. It is recommended to collect the ingredient before the buds break.
2. Pour alcohol or vodka in the amount of 200 g.
3. Close the container with a lid and leave for 2 weeks.
4. Strain the medicine through cheesecloth.

The prepared tincture is taken before meals 3 times a day for 20 drops. The medicine must be diluted with water - a quarter of a cup of liquid is enough.

A decoction of onion peel is characterized by a positive effect on the prostate.To prepare the medicine you will need:

1. Take 100 g of peel and wash it well.
2. Pour into a container with boiling water, the volume of the liquid is 0. 5 liters.
3. Boil the medicine for 5 minutes.
4. Infuse the mixture for about 2 hours and strain.

The decoction is consumed 3 times a day for 1 teaspoon.

Bee products can also be used to treat prostatitis.Honey has positive properties, which have a beneficial effect on the whole organism.The following prescription is suitable for therapy:

1. Take equal amounts of honey and parsley juice.
2. Mix the ingredients, then put the product in a container with a lid.

The composition is taken 2 times a day for 2 tablespoons. l.

Propolis has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.It can be used to treat prostatitis as a tincture, which must be prepared as follows:

1. Take alcohol and ground propolis in a 2: 1 ratio.
2. Mix the ingredients and put the medicine in the container.
3. Infuse the product for 2 weeks in a dark place, stirring the mixture every 3 days.
4. Strain the tincture through cheesecloth.

The resulting medicine is taken one hour before meals. It must be consumed 3 times a day for 30 drops, diluting the tincture with half a glass of warm milk.

Ginger is another way to get rid of prostatitis.Its specialty is that it fights against the inflammatory process and normalizes blood circulation. This combination is very useful in the congestive form of the disease.To prepare the medicine you will need:

1. Peel the ginger root and chop it.
2. Place in a bowl 2 tbsp. l. the resulting mass.
3. Pour over a glass of boiling water.
4. Put on a low heat and cook for 20 minutes.
5. Cool and strain through cheesecloth.
6. Add boiled water so that the amount of liquid is equal to the original volume.

The decoction is taken 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon. l. If desired, you can add 1 teaspoon. med.

Garlic is essential for the human immune system.It is also useful for men who are faced with prostatitis. Cloves can be crushed and added to food - 2-3 pieces are enough. There are other ways to use this product to enhance its positive properties. To prepare the healing mixture, you will need the following components:

• garlic - 8 cloves;
• honey - 0. 5 l;
• lemon - 5 pcs.

Cooking steps:

1. Grind the mentioned components and mix.
2. Beat with a blender until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
3. Place the product in a glass container, close with a lid and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place.

It is taken 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon. l.

Baking soda is a popular product found in every kitchen.Much is known about the beneficial properties of this substance: it removes itching and burning, kills harmful microorganisms, relieves pain and restores affected tissues.

Baths prepared as follows are suitable for the treatment of diseases:

1. Dissolve 2 tablespoons in 2 liters of boiled water. l. iodine and 20 g of soda.
2. Mix the product and wait for a while, so that the soda will dissolve better, which will help to avoid irritation.

The resulting mixture is poured into a container of warm water. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.

Soda can be taken orally, because sodium bicarbonate leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, as a result of the use of the product, acidity is reduced, which increases the effectiveness of the use of antibacterial agents. To prepare the solution, you need:

1. Take half of 1 tsp. soda.
2. Add to a glass of boiled water.

The medicine is used after eating. Since the action of soda is characterized by aggressiveness, it is possible to replace water with milk. It is not recommended to use the recipe for stomach ulcers and other problems with the organs of the digestive system.

Another product without which it is impossible in the kitchen is salt. In the absence of infection, you can use the following recipe:

1. Take 100 g of salt.
2. Heat the ingredient in the oven.
3. Pour into a cloth bag.

The product is applied to the inguinal region for 10-15 minutes.

Folk remedies for prostatitis - photo gallery

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy procedures have a positive effect on the course of prostatitis. Depending on the nature of the inflammatory process, the following methods are prescribed:

• Massage- treatment is carried out in the phase of remission. The patient should be in a supine position or on his side, but in both cases with bent legs. The session is performed by inserting the index finger into the patient's anus for 5 cm, after which the doctor feels for the prostate and caresses and presses it. The procedure improves the blood supply to the tissues of the organs, and simultaneous use with antibiotic therapy speeds up recovery. The technique is not recommended for use in the acute phase of the pathology.
• Magnetic laser therapy- the method is based on the use of a device that emits a magnetic and laser pulse. When it is exposed, blood circulation improves, pain disappears and the body's defense mechanisms are activated.
• Acupuncture- influence on the biologically active points of the patient's body, due to which the severity of the pain syndrome is reduced and the patient's well-being is improved.
• electrophoresis- the use of electricity, which leads to an increase in the complete penetration of drugs. As a result of the procedure, pain is reduced and erectile function is restored, and urination is normalized.
• Hirudotherapy- the use of leeches for medicinal purposes. The sessions improve blood circulation and also remove congestion and inflammation.
• bee sting- use of bee venom for therapeutic purposes. Honey bees are used for the procedure, the session is performed by a trained specialist. The mechanism of action of this treatment is similar to acupuncture, but there is an additional effect of bee venom. Thanks to him, the patient's condition improves, and inflammation in the prostate decreases.

Modern medicine is constantly developing, which makes it possible to carry out physiotherapy at home.This will help special devices, represented by the following names:

• A device that has a thermal and magnetic effect. Thanks to the device, swelling and inflammation disappear, blood circulation normalizes, pain decreases and congestion disappears.
• A device that generates electromagnetic pulses. As a result of the treatment, the intensity of the pain syndrome is reduced, blood flow to the gland is restored and the inflammatory process is reduced.
• A device that emits vibrations that remove the symptoms of prostatitis and improve the patient's quality of life.
• A device that helps to get rid of signs of pathology due to vibrations that occur during the operation of the unit. When exposed to certain frequencies, the conductivity of lymphatic and blood vessels increases, so spasm and pain disappear, and inflammation decreases.

The presented devices are used for 10-20 minutes a day. The duration of the treatment and the way the device works are determined by the doctor.

Diet for prostatitis

Proper nutrition is the key to recovery even with the development of prostatitis.The duration of treatment and the condition of the patient depend on the intake of nutrients, so you must choose a diet responsibly.

With the development of the disease, it is recommended to include the following products in the menu:

• lean meat: veal, beef, turkey, chicken and rabbit meat;
• varieties of fish with a low fat content: pink salmon, mackerel;
• buckwheat or millet cereals;
• sweet fruits and berries, as well as jellies, purees and jellies made from them;
• Decoction of rose hips;
• cranberry and cranberry juice;
• still table water;
• green tea;
• vegetables: broccoli, beets, eggplant, celery, zucchini, carrots;
• sea food;
• pumpkin seeds;
• quail eggs;
• fermented baked milk, sour milk or kefir;
• sprouted wheat oil.

Note!The patient can eat steamed dishes, as well as stews and boiled ones.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet:

• chocolate;
• coffee;
• fatty types of fish: sturgeon, monkfish, largemouth bass;
• carbonated beverages;
• spicy vegetables: radish, onion;
• jam;
• spices and sauces: mustard, ketchup;
• smoked and fried food;
• fatty meat: pork, duck and goose;
• canned goods;
• citrus fruits: tangerines, lemons, oranges;
• pickled and salted products.

Products for the elimination of prostatitis - photo gallery

Physiotherapy

Moderate and properly selected load helps to fight congestion and strengthens the body. In addition, physical activity has a positive effect on metabolic processes and even reduces the degree of pain manifestation.

With prostatitis, it is useful to use Kegel exercises.Perform them as follows:

1. Contract the muscles of the buttocks, while trying to pull the sphincter as far as possible.
2. Relax and then repeat the element.

The complex is performed 3-4 times a day, 10 times per approach. Every 3-4 days, the load increases by 10 repetitions, gradually increasing to 50.

To improve blood circulation and reduce swelling, you can perform an exercise on a bicycle that is performed in a lying position:

1. Lie on your back with your legs up.
2. Bend the lower limbs at the knee joint.
3. Start the exercise, making circular movements with your legs, simulating riding a bicycle.

Classes are held 3 times a day, the duration of the session is 5-10 minutes.

It is important! It is not recommended to use exercises with heavy weights: bench press in a lying position, deadlift, squats with weights.

Running has a positive effect on blood circulation.As a result of classes, metabolic processes are normalized, stagnation is reduced and harmful substances that interfere with the work of immunity are removed. Running is recommended to be done in the morning, 3-5 minutes a day is enough. If running is contraindicated, walking is a safe alternative.

Treatment prognosis and complications

The prognosis of therapy depends on the form of the disease.Acute prostatitis is quickly eliminated, but only if the treatment was started on time.In advanced cases, the pathology becomes chronic. In this situation, a long-term remission can be achieved, but only if the doctor's recommendations are followed and the patient's condition is monitored.

If treatment is started late, the consequences can be catastrophic:

• erectile function is disturbed and impotence develops, which leads to deterioration of the quality of sexual life;
• increased risk of infertility;
• increases the likelihood of infection spreading to neighboring organs.

Prevention

The basis for the prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle and monitoring one's own well-being.Disease prevention requires:

• avoid hypothermia- this makes the immune system susceptible to infections;
• eat right- the intake of useful substances has a favorable effect on the human condition, and the use of harmful products leads to numerous health problems;
• increase physical activity- properly selected load prevents the development of stagnation and improves blood flow to the organs;
• see a doctor on time- early detection of diseases, especially pathology of the genitourinary system, helps to avoid the development of prostatitis;
• they control the sex life- avoid casual relationships and protect yourself, which helps prevent infections.

Prostatitis requires timely intervention, otherwise the consequences of neglecting one's health will be serious: psychological discomfort, self-doubt, problems with urination and frequent pain in the groin. It is possible to get rid of the disease, but for this the patient will have to make every effort.